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важнейшие моря

Энциклопедический словарь

Важнейшие моря - Таблица

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|                                     | Площадь, т. км2    | Наибольшая глубина, м   |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Атлантический океан                                                                       |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Азовское                      | 39                         | 15                                   |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Балтийское                   | 419                       | 470                                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Ирландское                  | 47                         | 197                                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Карибское                     | 2777                      | 7090                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Мраморное                   | 12                         | 1273                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Северное                      | 565                       | 725                                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Средиземное                | 2505                      | 5121                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| в том числе:                 | 144                       | 1230                               |

| Адриатическое             |                              |                                       |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Ионическое                   | 169                       | 5121                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Лигурийское                 | 15                         | 2546                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Тирренское                   | 214                       | 3830                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Эгейское                       | 191                       | 2561                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Уэдделла                      | 2910                      | 6820                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Чёрное                         | 422                       | 2210                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Индийский океан                                                                              |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Андаманское                | 605                       | 4507                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Аравийское                   | 4832                      | 5803                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Арафурское                  | 1017                      | 3680                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Дейвиса                        | 21                         | 1369                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Красное                        | 460                       | 3039                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Тиморское                    | 432                       | 3310                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Северный Ледовитый океан                                                           |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Баренцево                    | 1424                      | 600                                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Баффина                      | 530                       | 2414                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Белое                           | 90                         | 350                                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Бофорта                       | 481                       | 3749                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Восточно-Сибирское     | 913                       | 915                                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Гренландское               | 1195                      | 5527                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Карское                        | 883                       | 600                                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Лаптевых                      | 662                       | 3385                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Норвежское                  | 1340                      | 3970                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Чукотское                     | 595                       | 1256                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Тихий океан                                                                                      |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Амундсена                   | 98                         | 585                                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Банда                           | 714                       | 7440                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Беллинсгаузена            | 487                       | 4115                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Берингово                     | 2315                      | 5500                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Внутреннее Японское   | 18                         | 74                                   |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Восточно-Китайское      | 836                       | 2719                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Жёлтое                         | 416                       | 106                                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Коралловое                   | 4068                      | 9174                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Охотское                      | 1603                      | 3521                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Росса                           | 440                       | 2972                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Серам                           | 161                       | 5319                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Сулавеси                      | 453                       | 5914                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Сулу                             | 335                       | 5576                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Тасманово                    | 3336                      | 6015                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Яванское                      | 552                       | 1272                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Японское                      | 1062                      | 3720                               |

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Полезные сервисы

важнейшие производные единицы си

Энциклопедический словарь

Важнейшие производные единицы СИ - Таблица

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|                                                                | Единица                                                                                            |

|                                                                |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |

| Физическая величина                               |                                                      | Обозначение                               |

|                                                                | Наименование                               |----------------------------------------------------|

|                                                                |                                                      | международное  | русское          |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Пространство и время                                                                                                                                    |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Площадь                                                 | квадратный метр                           | m2                      | м2                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Объём, вместимость                               | кубический метр                           | m3                      | м3                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Скорость (линейная)                                | метр в секунду                             | m/s                    | м/с                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Ускорение                                                | метр на секунду в квадрате          | m/s2                   | м/с2                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Угловая скорость                                     | радиан в секунду                          | rad/s                  | рад/с              |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Угловое ускорение                                   | радиан на секунду в квадрате       | rad/s2                 | рад/с2             |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Периодические явления, колебания и волны                                                                                              |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Период                                                    | секунда                                        | s                        | с                     |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Частота периодического процесса,          | герц                                              | Hz                      | Гц                   |

| частота колебаний                                   |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Частота вращения                                   | секунда в минус первой степени   | s-1                      | с-1                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Длина волны                                            | метр                                             | m                       | м                    |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Волновое число                                       | метр в минус первой степени        | m-1                     | м-1                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Коэффициент затухания                          | секунда в минус первой степени   | s-1                      | с-1                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Коэффициент ослабления, коэффициент | метр в минус первой степени        | m-1                     | м-1                  |

| фазы, коэффициент распространения     |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Механика                                                                                                                                                          |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Плотность                                                | килограмм на кубический метр      | kg/m3                 | кг/м3               |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Удельный объём                                      | кубический метр на килограмм      | м3/kg                  | м3/кг               |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Количество движения                              | килограмм-метр в секунду            | kg·m/s                | кг·м/с              |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Момент количества движения (момент     | килограмм-метр в квадрате на      | kg·m2/s              | кг·м2/с             |

| импульса)                                                | секунду                                        |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Момент инерции                                      | килограмм-метр в квадрате           | kg·m2                 | кг·м2               |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Сила, сила тяжести (вес)                         | ньютон                                          | N                       | Н                    |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Момент силы, момент пары сил               | ньютон-метр                                 | N·m                    | Н·м                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Импульс силы                                          | ньютон-секунда                            | N·s                     | Н·с                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Давление, нормальное напряжение,         |                                                      |                           |                        |

| касательное напряжение, модуль            | паскаль                                         | Pa                      | Па                   |

| продольной упругости, модуль сдвига,    |                                                      |                           |                        |

| модуль объёмного сжатия                       |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Момент сопротивления (плоской фигуры) | метр в третьей степени                 | m3                      | м3                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Динамическая вязкость                           | паскаль-секунда                           | Pa·s                   | Па·с                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Кинематическая вязкость                        | квадратный метр на секунду         | m2/s                   | м2/с                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Поверхностное натяжение                       | ньютон на метр                             | N/m                    | Н/м                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Работа, энергия                                       | джоуль                                         | J                        | Дж                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Мощность                                                | ватт                                              | W                       | Вт                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Теплота                                                                                                                                                             |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Температура Цельсия                              | градус Цельсия                            | °C                      | °C                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Температурный коэффициент                  | кельвин в минус первой степени   | K-1                     | К-1                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Температурный градиент                         | кельвин на метр                            | K/m                    | К/м                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Теплота, количество теплоты                   | джоуль                                         | J                        | Дж                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Тепловой поток                                        | ватт                                              | W                       | Вт                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Поверхностная плотность теплового        | ватт на квадратный метр               | W/m2                  | Вт/м2              |

| потока                                                     |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Теплопроводность                                   | ватт на метр-кельвин                    | W/(m·K)              | Вт/(м·К)           |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Коэффициент теплообмена,                     | ватт на квадратный метр-кельвин  | W/(m2·K)            | Вт/(м2·К)         |

| коэффициент теплопередачи                   |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Температуропроводность                        | квадратный метр на секунду         | m2/s                   | м2/с                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Теплоёмкость                                          | джоуль на кельвин                        | J/K                     | Дж/К               |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Удельная теплоёмкость                           | джоуль на килограмм-кельвин       | J/(kg·K)              | Дж/(кг·К)         |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Энтропия                                                 | джоуль на кельвин                        | J/K                     | Дж/К               |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Удельная энтропия                                  | джоуль на килограмм-кельвин       | J/(kg·K)              | Дж/(кг·К)         |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Термодинамический потенциал                |                                                      |                           |                        |

| (внутренняя энергия, энтальпия,              |                                                      |                           |                        |

| изохорно-изотермический потенциал,       | джоуль                                         | J                        | Дж                  |

| изобарно-изотермический потенциал),      |                                                      |                           |                        |

| теплота фазового превращения, теплота  |                                                     |                           |                        |

| химической реакции                                 |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Удельное количество теплоты, удельный |                                                      |                           |                        |

| термодинамический потенциал,               |                                                      |                           |                        |

| удельная теплота фазового                     | джоуль на килограмм                    | J/kg                   | Дж/кг              |

| превращения, удельная теплота              |                                                      |                           |                        |

| химической реакции                                 |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Электричество и магнетизм                                                                                                                          |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Количество электричества                       | кулон                                            | C                       | Кл                   |

| (электрический заряд)                              |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Пространственная плотность                   | кулон на кубический метр             | C/m3                  | Кл/м3              |

| электрического заряда                             |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Поверхностная плотность                        | кулон на квадратный метр             | C/m2                  | Кл/м2              |

| электрического заряда                             |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Напряжённость электрического поля        | вольт на метр                               | V/m                    | В/м                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Электрическое напряжение                      | вольт                                            | V                       | В                    |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Электрический потенциал                        | вольт                                            | V                       | В                    |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Разность электрических потенциалов      | вольт                                            | V                       | В                    |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Электродвижущая сила                           | вольт                                            | V                       | В                    |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Поток электрического смещения              | кулон                                            | C                       | Кл                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Электрическое смещение                        | кулон на квадратный метр             | C/m2                  | Кл/м2              |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Электрическая ёмкость                            | фарад                                           | F                        | Ф                    |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Абсолютная диэлектрическая                  | фарад на метр                              | F/m                    | Ф/м                 |

| проницаемость                                        |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Электрический момент диполя                 | кулон-метр                                    | C·m                    | Кл·м                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Плотность электрического тока                | ампер на квадратный метр            | A/m2                  | А/м2                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Линейная плотность электрического тока | ампер на метр                               | A/m                    | А/м                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Напряжённость магнитного поля              | ампер на метр                               | A/m                    | А/м                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Магнитодвижущая сила, разность            | ампер                                           | A                       | А                    |

| магнитных потенциалов                           |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Магнитная индукция                                | тесла                                            | T                        | Тл                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Магнитный поток                                      | вебер                                            | Wb                     | Вб                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Индуктивность, взаимная индуктивность | генри                                             | H                       | Гн                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Абсолютная магнитная проницаемость    | генри на метр                                | H/m                    | Гн/м                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Магнитный момент (амперовский)            | ампер-квадратный метр                | A·m2                  | А·м2                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Магнитный момент (кулоновский)             | вебер-метр                                    | Wb·m                 | Вб·м               |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Намагниченность (интенсивность             | ампер на метр                               | A/m                    | А/м                 |

| намагничивания)                                      |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Электрическое сопротивление (активное, | ом                                                 | Ω                       | Ом                  |

| реактивное, полное)                                 |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Электрическая проводимость (активная,  | сименс                                          | S                       | См                  |

| реактивная, полная)                                 |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Удельное электрическое сопротивление  | ом-метр                                         | Ω·m                   | Ом·м               |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Удельная электрическая проводимость   | сименс на метр                             | S/m                    | См/м               |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Магнитное сопротивление                        | генри в минус первой степени       | H-1                     | Гн-1                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Магнитная проводимость                         | генри                                            | H                       | Гн                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Активная мощность                                 | ватт                                              | W                       | Вт                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Электромагнитная энергия                       | джоуль                                         | J                        | Дж                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Свет и другие электромагнитные излучения                                                                                              |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Энергия излучения                                   | джоуль                                         | J                        | Дж                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Энергетическая экспозиция (лучистая      | джоуль на квадратный метр          | J/m2                   | Дж/м2              |

| экспозиция)                                             |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Поток излучения, мощность излучения    | ватт                                              | W                       | Вт                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Поверхностная плотность потока             |                                                      |                           |                        |

| излучения, энергетическая светимость    | ватт на квадратный метр               | W/m2                  | Вт/м2              |

| (излучательность), энергетическая          |                                                      |                           |                        |

| освещённость (облучённость)                  |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Энергетическая сила света (сила             | ватт на стерадиан                         | W/sr                   | Вт/ср              |

| излучения)                                               |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Энергетическая яркость (лучистость)       | ватт на стерадиан-квадратный      | W/(sr·m2)            | Вт/(ср·м2)        |

|                                                                | метр                                             |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Световой поток                                        | люмен                                           | lm                      | лм                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Световая энергия                                    | люмен-секунда                             | lm·s                   | лм·с                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Яркость                                                   | кандела на квадратный метр         | cd/m2                 | кд/м2               |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Светимость                                             | люмен на квадратный метр           | lm/m2                 | лм/м2              |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Освещённость                                         | люкс                                             | lx                       | лк                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Световая экспозиция                               | люкс-секунда                                | lx·s                    | лк·с                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Акустика                                                                                                                                                           |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Период звуковых колебаний                     | секунда                                        | s                        | с                     |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Частота звуковых колебаний                    | герц                                              | Hz                      | Гц                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Звуковое давление, давление звука         | паскаль                                         | Pa                      | Па                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Колебательная скорость (скорость           | метр в секунду                             | m/s                    | м/с                  |

| колебания частицы)                                 |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Объёмная скорость                                 | кубический метр в секунду           | m3/s                   | м3/с                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Скорость звука                                        | метр в секунду                             | m/s                    | м/с                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Звуковая энергия                                     | джоуль                                         | J                        | Дж                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Плотность звуковой энергии                    | джоуль на кубический метр           | J/m3                   | Дж/м3              |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Поток звуковой энергии                           | ватт                                              | W                       | Вт                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Звуковая мощность                                 | ватт                                              | W                       | Вт                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Интенсивность звука                               | ватт на квадратный метр               | W/m2                  | Вт/м2              |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Акустическое сопротивление                   | паскаль-секунда на кубический     | Pa·s/m3              | Па·с/м3           |

|                                                                | метр                                             |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Удельное акустическое сопротивление    | паскаль-секунда на метр               | Pa·s/m               | Па·с/м             |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Механическое сопротивление                  | ньютон-секунда на метр                | N·s/m                 | H·с/м              |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Эквивалентная площадь поглощения       | квадратный метр                           | m2                      | м2                   |

| поверхностью или предметом                  |                                                      |                           |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Время реверберации                                | сек

Полезные сервисы

важнейшие проливы

Энциклопедический словарь

Важнейшие проливы - Таблица

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|                                  |                           |                        | Наименьшая   |

|                                  | Длина, км           | Наименьшая   | глубина           |

|                                  |                           | ширина, км      | судоходной     |

|                                  |                           |                        | части, м          |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Атлантический океан                                                                          |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Большой Бельт          | 120                    | 11                   | 11,3                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Босфор                     | 30                      | 0,7                  | 20                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Гибралтарский           | 59                      | 14                   | 53                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Дарданеллы               | 120                    | 1,3                  | 29                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Датский                     | 530                    | 287                 | 120                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Дейвиса                     | 1170                   | 360                 | 104                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Дрейка                       | 460                    | 818                 | 276                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Кабот                         | 195                    | 107                 | 101                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Каттегат                    | 270                    | 60                   | 17                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Керченский                | 41                      | 4                     | 5                     |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Ла-Манш                    | 578                    | 32                   | 23,5                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| в том числе:              | 37                      | 32                   | 21                   |

| Па-де-Кале                |                           |                        |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Малый Бельт             | 130                    | 0,5                  | 11,9                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Мессинский               | 33                      | 3                     | 72                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Скагеррак                  | 225                    | 60                   | 53                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Флоридский               | 651                    | 80                   | 150                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Эресунн (Зунд)          | 102                    | 3,4                  | 8                     |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Юкатанский               | 55                      | 200                 | 1269                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Индийский океан                                                                                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Баб-эль-Мандебский  | 109                    | 26                   | 31                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Басса                        | 490                    | 213                 | 51                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Мозамбикский            | 1760                   | 422                 | 117                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Ормузский                 | 195                    | 54                   | 27,5                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Северный Ледовитый океан                                                              |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Вилькицкого               | 104                    | 55                   | 32                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Гудзонов                   | 806                    | 115                 | 141                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Дмитрия Лаптева       | 115                    | 50                   | 11                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Карские Ворота         | 33                      | 45                   | 52                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Лонга                         | 128                    | 146                 | 36                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Маточкин Шар           | 98                      | 0,6                  | 12                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Парри (Ланкастер,     |                           |                        |                        |

| Барроу, Вайкаунт-     | 1355                   | 53                   | 22                   |

| Мелвилл, Мак-Клур)   |                           |                        |                        |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Санникова                 | 238                    | 55                   | 14                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Шокальского              | 106                    | 19                   | 55                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Югорский Шар           | 40                      | 2,8                  | 13                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Тихий океан                                                                                         |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Берингов                   | 96                      | 86                   | 36                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Зондский                   | 130                    | 26                   | 28                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Корейский                  | 324                    | 180                 | 73                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Кука                          | 107                    | 22                   | 97                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Лаперуза                   | 94                      | 43                   | 27                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Магелланов               | 575                    | 2,2                  | 19,8                |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Макасарский              | 710                    | 120                 | 930                 |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Малаккский                | 937                    | 15                   | 12                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Сингапурский             | 114                    | 12                   | 22                   |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Тайваньский              | 398                    | 139                 | 8,6                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Татарский                  | 663                    | 40                   | 8                     |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Торреса                     | 74                      | 150                 | 7,4                  |

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Цугару (Сангарский)  | 96                      | 18                   | 110                 |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Полезные сервисы

важнейшие пустыни

Энциклопедический словарь

Важнейшие пустыни (без полярных)

Таблица

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|                                     | Площадь, т.    | Термический тип         | Местоположение                  |

|                                     | км2*                |                                    |                                             |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Азия                                                                                                                                       |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Каракумы                     | 350                 | Умеренный                  | Средняя Азия                      |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Кызылкум                     | 300                 | Умеренный                  | Средняя Азия, Казахстан     |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Устюрт и Мангышлак    | 200                 | Умеренный                  | Казахстан                            |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Муюнкум                      | 40                   | Умеренный                  | Казахстан                            |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Гоби                             | свыше 1000     | Умеренный                  | Центральная Азия                |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Алашань                       | 170                 | Умеренный                  | Центральная Азия                |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Такла-Макан                 | 271                 | Умеренный,                 | Центральная Азия                |

|                                     |                        | переходный к              |                                             |

|                                     |                        | субтропическому        |                                             |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Пустыни Джунгарии      | 500                 | Умеренный                  | Центральная Азия                |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Деште-Кевир                 | 55                   | Субтропический          | Иранское нагорье                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Деште-Лут                    | 80                   | Субтропический          | Иранское нагорье                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Дашти-Марго                | 150                 | Субтропический          | Иранское нагорье                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Регистан                       | 40                   | Субтропический          | Иранское нагорье                 |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Большой Нефуд           | 80                   | Тропический               | Аравийский полуостров        |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Руб-эль-Хали                | 600                 | Тропический               | Аравийский полуостров        |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Тихама                         | 70                   | Тропический               | Аравийский полуостров        |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Сирийская                    | 101                 | Субтропический          | Западная Азия                     |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Тар (Тхар)                     | 300                 | Тропический               | Южная Азия                         |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Гермсир                        | 80                   | Тропический               | Побережье Аравийского       |

|                                     |                        |                                    | моря                                    |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Африка                                                                                                                                  |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Сахара                         | 7000                | Тропический               | Сев. Африка                        |

|-------------------------------------------------------------- |                                   |                                             |

| в том числе:                 | 1934                |                                    |                                             |

| Ливийская                    |                        |                                    |                                             |

|-------------------------------------------------------------- |                                   |                                             |

| Нубийская                    | 1240                |                                    |                                             |

|-------------------------------------------------------------- |                                   |                                             |

| Аравийская                   | 200                 |                                    |                                             |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Намиб                           | 150                 | Тропический               | Южная и Юго-Западная       |

|                                     |                        |                                    | Африка                                |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Карру                           | 70                   | Тропический               | Южная Африка                    |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Северная Америка                                                                                                               |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Мохаве                         | 30                   | Субтропический          | Юго-запад США,                  |

|                                     |                        |                                    | Калифорния                         |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Сонора                         | 355                 | Тропический               | Северо-запад Мексики         |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Южная Америка                                                                                                                    |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Атакама                        | 90                   | Тропический               | Вдоль побережья Тихого      |

|                                     |                        |                                    | океана, на севере Чили        |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Австралия                                                                                                                             |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Большая Песчаная       | 360                 | Тропический               | Северо-западная Австралия |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Большая пустыня         | 350                 | Тропический               | Южная Австралия                |

| Виктория                      |                        |                                    |                                             |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Симпсон                       | 300                 | Тропический               | Центральная часть              |

|                                     |                        |                                    | Австралии                            |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* В связи с условностью границ многих пустынь, постепенностью переходов от пустынь к сопредельным полупустыням и саваннам, площади пустынь указаны ориентировочно.

Полезные сервисы